SELECTING AN ENDURANCE HORSE

There’s an old saying that goes something like “Do what I say, not what I Do” …

I just bought a young horse whom I hope will be a wonderful Endurance horse. He just turned 4. He’s kind, sensible, adorable and very green. I did what I never ever in a bazillion years thought I would do:  I bought him long distance from photos, a video and a gut feeling in my heart. He reminded me so much of my beloved chestnut gelding, Tom Foolery, who died 2 years ago – and ironically, or karmically, my new horse arrived on the 2nd anniversary of Tommy’s death. He’s beautiful and I’m thrilled with him. He’s only been with me for a week and he’s stolen my heart. But … it could have been a stupid mistake.

For those of you interested in starting in the sport of CTR or Endurance, I would first take a good look at the horse in your backyard who you’ve been trail riding for years. Most healthy and fit horses can do a 25 mile ride. What could be better than trying something new with your partner?  If your horse just isn’t cut out for the sport this article will give you a brief overview of what to look for in an endurance prospect.

Breed

Most people will swear that Arabians are the breed to choose; however, it’s not always the case. Yes, some Arabians are born for the sport, but there are plenty of breeds and crosses out there that are sound efficient movers who can excel on the trail: Morgans and Morgan crosses, Appaloosas, Anglo-Arabs, Mustangs … the list goes on.

Age

Generally it will take you two years to get a horse in top condition.  If you’re willing to spend the time for basic training before you even get started conditioning, chose a horse 3-4 years old. If you want to get on and compete sooner, look for a horse with some miles – maybe around 5-8 years old.  Even then, if the horse has not competed in this sport you’ll need to put the miles and conditioning on before you campaign.

Size

In this case size doesn’t matter (to an extent)!!  As a rule a horse can carry up to 30% of his body weight so a 900 lb horse can carry up to 250 lbs.  Even so, it’s good the match the size of the horse to the rider.

Environment and Medical History

The way a horse has been raised from the beginning and the care he’s been given is extremely important.  It’s best to have a complete medical history and an overall sketch of their lives thus far.  Horses that are allowed to grow up with plenty of room and equine playmates tend to have a better sense of “self” than a horse brought up in someone’s overgrazed back yard and are usually healthier overall.

Conformation

This could be a very long section and I’m not educated enough to go into vast detail … so I’ll be brief.  The first thing to look for is overall balance of the horse. Look for a deep heart girth, moderate neck and sturdy bone structure. Then look to the all-important feet. The walls should be dense and thick, symmetrically shaped and a good size for his body (here size is important!) Pasterns should be medium in length and have good angles. The hindquarters should be a good size relative to the rest of the body. With all that said, we’ve all seen horses who have a less than perfect conformation and who are super stars because they have great heart and great training!  It goes without saying that the horse should be a nice mover especially – at the trot – without interference or break over issues.  Remember you’re going to spend long hours riding that trot!

Personality

There are no perfect horses (or men, for that matter). You find one with vices you can live with and buy them (or marry them).  I love an affectionate horse who comes to me when I go to the gate and really likes my company.  As silly as that seems it’s very high on my list of needs. You will be spending hundreds of hours with this horse. You will be camping and be in their company 24/7 … you must enjoy being together!  I think your personality should match your horse’s as well.

Some riders prefer a laid back horse who does not pull your arms out of their sockets for the first 25 miles, while other riders love an extremely forward horse.  Whatever type of horse you prefer they must  know how to take care of themselves. By that I mean a horse who is able to eat and drink during a ride and not be in a panic when taken to strange places, and hopefully knows how to pick their way through rocky trails safely and soundly. This comes with time for sure, but there are some horses who never learn what the sport is all about.

Pre-Purchase Exam

It’s the best money you will spend. Have your vet do a complete work up. Depending on what he sees at the trot out and flexion test he may want to take x-rays. In the end, it will save you money and heartbreak.

Now, did I do a pre purchase exam on my new horse, Riley? No.  I did talk to a vet in NC who knew the horse well and happened to be an endurance rider himself.  He said in his sweet NC accent, “This is a Naaacccee Horse.”

I sent the check that day.

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